|
Turkey's wild and cultivated fruit species and those which are included in the
Mugla Project. Since the extent to which varieties overlap has not yet been established, a full list of varieties will be added later on.
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|
FRUIT SPECIES |
Scientific Name |
Family |
MUGLA
fruits |
|
Pome Fruits |
|
|
|
Pear |
Pyrus communis L.
subsp. sativa (DC.) Hegi |
Rosaceae |
x |
|
Quince |
Cydonia oblonga
Miller |
Rosaceae |
x |
|
Apple |
Malus sylvestris subsp.
mitis (Wallr.) Mansf |
Rosaceae |
x |
|
Loquat |
Eriobotrya japonica
(Thunb.) Lindley |
Rosaceae |
x |
|
Banana |
Musa acuminata
Colla |
Musaceae |
|
| Date Plum |
Diopyros kaki L. |
Ebenaceae |
|
|
Stone Fruits |
|
|
Plum |
Prunus x domestica
L. |
Rosaceae |
X |
|
Oleaster |
Elaeagnus angustifolia
var. orientalis (L.) Kuntze |
Eleagnaceae |
X |
|
Apricot |
Armeniaca vulgaris
Lam. |
Rosaceae |
X |
|
Cherry |
Cerasus avium (L.)
Moench |
Rosaceae |
X |
|
Nectarine |
Persica nucipersica
Borkh |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Peach |
Persica vulgaris Miller |
Rosaceae |
X |
|
Sour Cherry |
Cerasus vulgaris Miller |
Rosaceae |
X |
|
Olive |
Olea europaea L.
var. europaea |
Oleaceae |
X |
|
Berry Fruits |
|
|
|
Mulberry |
Morus alba L./ Morus
nigra L. / Morus rubra L. |
Moraceae |
X |
|
Strawberry |
Fragaria ~
ananassa Duchesne |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Fig |
Ficus carica L. ssp. carica var. domestica
Tsch. et Rav. |
Moraceae |
X |
|
Pomegranate |
Punica granatum L. |
Punicaceae |
X |
|
Grape |
Vitis vinifera L. |
Vitaceae |
X |
|
Nuts |
|
|
|
Almond |
Amygdalus communis L. |
Rosaceae |
X |
|
Walnut |
Juglans regia L. |
Juglandaceae |
|
|
Pistachio |
Pistacia vera L. |
Anacardiaceae |
|
|
Pine Nut |
Pinus pinea L. |
Pinaceae |
|
|
Hazelnut |
Corylus maxima L. |
Corylaceae |
|
|
Carob |
Ceratonia siliqua L. |
Fabaceae |
X |
|
Chestnut |
Castanea sativa Miller |
Fagaceae |
X |
|
Citrus Fruits |
|
|
|
|
Grapefruit |
Citrus ×paradisi Macf. |
Rutaceae |
|
|
Bergamot orange |
Citrus bergamia Risso |
Rutaceae |
X |
|
Lemon |
Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. |
Rutaceae |
X |
|
Mandarin |
Citrus reticulata Blanco / C. nobilis |
Rutaceae |
X |
|
Orange |
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck |
Rutaceae |
X |
|
Sour Orange |
Citrus aurantium L. |
Rutaceae |
|
|
Pomelo |
Citrus grandis Hassk. ? |
Rutaceae |
X |
|
Gourd Fruit |
|
|
|
|
Melon |
Cucumis melo L. |
Cucurbitaceae |
X |
|
Watermelon |
Citrillus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. &
Nakai |
Cucurbitaceae |
X |
|
Wild Fruit |
|
|
|
|
Wild Pear |
Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pallas/ P.
amygdaliformis Vill. |
Rosaceae |
(X) |
|
Azarole |
Crataegus azarolus L. var. aronia L. |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Male Fig |
Ficus carica L. ssp. carica var. caprificus
Tsch. et Rav. |
Moraceae |
(X) |
|
Dewberry |
Rubus canescens DC. / Rubus sanctus
Schreber |
Rosaceae |
|
|
No English name |
Mespilus germanica L. |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Meglar |
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller |
Cactaceae |
|
|
Prickly Pear |
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. |
Eleagnaceae |
|
|
Oleaster |
Zizyphus jujuba Miller |
Rhamnaceae |
|
|
Jujube |
Berberis crataegina DC. / Berberis
vulgaris L. |
Berberidaceae |
|
|
Barberry |
Cornus mas L./ Cornus sanguinea L. |
Cornaceae |
|
|
Cornelian Cherry |
Arbutus unedo L. |
Ericaceae |
X |
|
Tree-strawberry |
Rosa canina L. |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Rosehip |
Pistacia terebinthus L./ P. atlantica |
Anacardiaceae |
|
|
Turpentine tree fruit |
Pistacia lentiscus L. |
Anacardiaceae |
|
|
Mastic Tree Fruit |
Myrtus communis L. |
Myrtaceae |
|
|
Myrtle |
Arbutus andrachne L. |
Ericaceae |
|
|
Sorb Apple |
Sorbus aucuparia L. |
Rosaceae |
|
